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[casi] Fwd: US rejects Iraq DU clean up




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>
> http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2946715.stm
>
> US rejects Iraq DU clean-up
>
> By Alex Kirby
> BBC News Online environment correspondent
>
>
> The US says it has no plans to remove the debris
> left
> over from depleted uranium (DU) weapons it is using
> in
> Iraq.
>
> DU shells can go straight through the side of a tank
>
> It says no clean-up is needed, because research
> shows
> DU has no long-term effects.
>
> It says a 1990 study suggesting health risks to
> local
> people and veterans is out of date.
>
> A United Nations study found DU contaminating air
> and
> water seven years after it was used.
>
> DU, left over after natural uranium has been
> enriched,
> is 1.7 times denser than lead, and very effective
> for
> punching through armoured vehicles.
>
> When a weapon with a DU tip or core strikes a solid
> object, like the side of a tank, it goes straight
> through before erupting in a burning cloud of
> vapour.
> This settles as chemically poisonous and radioactive
> dust.
>
> Risk studies
>
> Both the US and the UK acknowledge the dust can be
> dangerous if inhaled, though they say the danger is
> short-lived, localised, and much more likely to lead
> to chemical poisoning than to irradiation.
>
> One thing we've found in these various studies is
> that
> there are no long-term effects from DU
>
> Lieutenant-Colonel David Lapan, Pentagon spokesman
> But a study prepared for the US Army in July 1990, a
> month before Iraq invaded Kuwait, says: "The health
> risks associated with internal and external DU
> exposure during combat conditions are certainly far
> less than other combat-related risks.
>
> "Following combat, however, the condition of the
> battlefield and the long-term health risks to
> natives
> and combat veterans may become issues in the
> acceptability of the continued use of DU."
>
> A Pentagon spokesman, Lieutenant-Colonel David
> Lapan,
> told BBC News Online: "Since then there've been a
> number of studies - by the UK's Royal Society and
> the
> World Health Organisation, for example - into the
> health risks of DU, or the lack of them.
>
> "It's fair to say the 1990 study has been overtaken
> by
> them. One thing we've found in these various studies
> is that there are no long-term effects from DU.
>
> "And given that, I don't believe we have any plans
> for
> a DU clean-up in Iraq."
>
> Part of the armoury
>
> The UN Environment Programme study, published in
> March
> 2003, found DU in air and groundwater in
> Bosnia-Herzegovina seven years after the weapons
> were
> fired.
>
> The UN says the existing data suggest it is "highly
> unlikely" DU could be linked to any of the health
> problems reported.
>
> But it recommends collecting DU fragments, covering
> contaminated points with asphalt or clean soil, and
> keeping records of contaminated sites.
>
> Reports from Baghdad speak of repeated attacks by US
> aircraft carrying DU weapons on high-rise buildings
> in
> the city centre.
>
> The UK says: "British forces on deployment to the
> Gulf
> have DU munitions available as part of their
> armoury,
> and will use them if necessary." It will not confirm
> they have used them.
>
> Many veterans from the Gulf and Kosovo wars believe
> DU
> has made them seriously ill.
>
> One UK Gulf veteran is Ray Bristow, a former
> marathon
> runner.
>
> In 1999 he told the BBC: "I gradually noticed that
> every time I went out for a run my distance got
> shorter and shorter, my recovery time longer and
> longer.
>
> "Now, on my good days, I get around quite adequately
> with a walking stick, so long as it's short
> distances.
> Any further, and I need to be pushed in a
> wheelchair."
>
>
> Ray Bristow was tested in Canada for DU. He is
> open-minded about its role in his condition.
>
> But he says: "I remained in Saudi Arabia throughout
> the war. I never once went into Iraq or Kuwait,
> where
> these munitions were used.
>
> "But the tests showed, in layman's terms, that I
> have
> been exposed to over 100 times an individual's safe
> annual exposure to depleted uranium."
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