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[casi] Life before and after sanctions



I am still waiting for Panorama to do a programme on the devastating
effects of the sanctions. They managed at least 2 programmes on SH's
WMD. Perhaps they could do a programme showing how Iraq has been
devastated since 1991?

http://english.aljazeera.net/Special+Reports/Life+-
+Before+and+After+Sanctions.htm

Life before and after sanctions


By Sarah al-Ansary

Monday 11 August 2003, 18:46 Makka Time, 15:46 GMT



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History may have never recorded a harsher and more inhuman regime of
sanctions than those imposed on Iraq in the name of the UN. It
obliterated people's lives and crippled their economy. The following
figures attest to that heart-breaking reality beyond any doubt.



Health

Hospital beds:
Before sanctions: 1.9/100
After sanctions:  1.4/100

Life expectancy:
Before sanctions: 65 years
After sanctions:  59 years

Infant mortality:
Before sanctions: 80/1000
After sanctions:  104/1000

Major causes of death:
Before Sanctions: The leading causes were circulatory diseases,
injury, poisoning, cancer, and congenital anomalies.
Hospitals were free and there were 9000 doctors.
After Sanctions:  Since 1990, increased mortality has been attributed
to deprivation of medical care and malnutrition especially among
children and other vulnerable population groups following the
imposition of UN sanctions.



Education

Adult literacy rate:
Before sanctions: 89%
After sanctions:  58%

Student enrollment:
Before sanctions:
  Primary School: 99%
  Secondary School: 47%
  Number of School Buildings: 9460
After sanctions:
  Primary School: 80%
  Secondary School: 31%
  Number of School Buildings: 7572

Education status:
Before sanctions: Public education was free and compulsory at all
levels.
After sanctions:  UNICEF estimated that only 10% of Iraq's needs for
education could be met by the Oil for Food Programme.




Food

Calory intake:
Before sanctions: 3400 calories per day (The highest in the region at
that time)
Two thirds of Iraq's food was imported.
After sanctions:  2268 calories per day
94% of the FAO recommended minimum requirement

Undernourishment:
Before sanctions: 4%
After sanctions: 27%




Water and Sanitation

Access to safe water:
Before sanctions:
  Urban: 100%
  Rural: 72%
After sanctions:
  Urban: 85%
  Rural: 48%

Access to sanitation:
Before sanctions:
  Urban: 96%
  Rural: 18%
After sanctions:
  Urban: 79%
  Rural: 31%




Electricity

Production:
Before sanctions: Unknown
After sanctions: KWh27.3 billion

Consumption
Before sanctions: Unknown
After sanctions: KWh25.389 billion




Communication

Telephone lines in use:
Before sanctions: 462,000
After sanctions: 675,000

Internet service provider
Before sanctions: Unknown
After sanctions: One ISP for 12,500 users

Television & radio
Before sanctions: Unknown
After sanctions: 13 TV broadcast stations, 3 radio stations



Mark Parkinson
Bodmin
Cornwall



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