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[ Presenting plain-text part of multi-format email ] Friends - I am forwarding and have pasted below, the new Update from the American Friends Service Committee's Campaign of Conscience for the Iraqi People. Note particularly the point that "Blanket dismissal of all Ba’ath party members [by the occupation administration] contradicts the Geneva Convention because it is collective punishment." Fred Dettmer Campaign of Conscience for the Iraqi People Campaign Update ==================================================================== In This Issue: - The de-Ba'athification of Iraq - Collecting Infant Kits for Iraq - Support Open Hearings on WMD - Report Challenges U.S./UK on Accountability in Iraq - The Cost of Occupation The de-Ba'athification of Iraq To read recent reports about the impact of U.S. invasion and occupation, visit AFSC’s web feature, Iraq Aftermath: The Human Face of War. Our staff in Baghdad write about conditions of hospitals, lack of essential services, unemployment, and security in the streets. Blanket dismissal of all Ba’ath party members contradicts the Geneva Convention because it is collective punishment. It unfairly affects many professionals who joined the party to forward their careers as civil servants. Their contributions are badly needed for rebuilding Iraqi society. Professor Husan joined the Ba'ath Party in 1958 at the age of fifteen. “The party,” he said, “was the only organization capable of confronting expansion of the Communist Party, which nearly controlled Iraq after the coup in 1958.” [Editor’s note: Iraq’s 1958 coup was staged against leaders installed by the colonial British powers.] In those days, long before Saddam Hussein, the party slogan called for “unity, freedom, and socialism.” According to Husan, after 1979, the Ba'ath Party surrendered to the “iron fist of Saddam and his clique, and it became impossible to leave the party as long as you were employed by the government, unless you chose to flee the country. There was an indirect obligation to join and most people did.” (Photo at right is of an Iraqi school in Bodeja, June 2002.) Read the full story http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfAta4Qsmhb/ Collecting Infant Kits for Iraq Parents around the world hope the best for their children: enough food to eat, clean water, education, the possibilities for a good and useful life. Mothers and fathers in Iraq are no different. In the aftermath of war, much remains unsettled and uncertain for families in Iraq. The American Friends Service Committee is continuing to provide material assistance to Iraqis with INFANT CARE KITS. The kits will be distributed to clinics, maternity wards, and other places so new mothers will have a few basics to begin life with their babies. The kits are badly needed, especially by families in poorer areas. More than twelve years of economic sanctions since the first Gulf war adversely affected medical services for most Iraqis. Studies by UN agencies have shown a steady increase in the infant mortality rate. At the Al-Batool Maternity Hospital in Mosul, which AFSC staff recently visited, 1,200 babies are born each month. A senior pediatrician expressed support for this project, seeing it as a way to help educate new mothers in the care of their infants. He said distributing kits in hospitals serving poorer areas would be especially helpful. How to help http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfAwa4Qsmhb/ Support Open Hearings on WMD The invasion of Iraq was never about weapons of mass destruction. The truth is more complex and was stated openly in the National Security Strategy released in September 2002. That called for a militarized foreign policy and embraced unilateral action. Paul Wolfowitz, Deputy Secretary of Defense, stated in an interview in last month’s Vanity Fair, "... for reasons that have a lot to do with the U.S. government bureaucracy, we settled on the one issue that everyone could agree on: weapons of mass destruction." Concern about the quality of U.S. intelligence claims about WMD is growing in Congress. Members are calling for a more open process of investigation, rather than closed-door hearings. Legislation is being introduced to urge creation of special committees of investigation or independent commissions. We need the truth. The U.S. public deserves answers to the tough questions. We want open, thorough, timely televised public hearings and an investigation with a broad mandate. Read more about hearings. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZgvXa4Qsmhb/ Report Challenges U.S./UK on Accountability in Iraq Amnesty International released a report in June documenting the humanitarian obligations of an occupying power. The report, "Human Rights and the Economic Reconstruction Process in Iraq." offers a framework to apply international standards. Positive and negative aspects are examined of the United Nations resolution granting the U.S./UK authority over Iraq. A primary concern is lack of accountability for human rights violations or provision of human rights monitors. In addition, the report notes that the agencies appointed by the occupying powers to monitor use of Iraq's oil are not accountable to the international community. The agencies report directly to the occupying powers. The report affirms the importance of having the United Nations and other international bodies centrally involved with the reconstruction process. Read the report. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfABa4Qsmhb/ The Cost of Occupation Yesterday, at his first news conference since becoming commander and head of the 24th Infantry (Mechanized) in May, Brigadier General Dennis E. Hardy stated, “It is still a tough situation in Iraq. We're assuming that we will be deployed for quite a while. 'Quite a while' to me means at least a year." During hearings before the Senate Armed Services Committee on July 9, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld admitted that the cost of U.S. forces in Iraq is topping $3.9 billion a month –- double what was previously reported. That does NOT include funds for reconstruction or relief. The hearings also affirm that the 140,000 U.S. troops will remain in Iraq for the foreseeable future. What is the impact of these costs on social services in your city or state? A new web site displays a counter that posts an up-to-the-second count of the cost. See the local impact. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfBra4Qsmhb/ Campaign Updates are edited by Peter Lems and Melissa Elliott AFSC Iraq Peace Building Program 1501 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 phone: 215-241-7170; fax: 215-241-7177 Join the Campaign of Conscience on the web. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfAua4Qsmhb/ To: fdettmer@aol.com From: Campaign of Conscience <conscience@afsc.org> Subject: IRAQ: Challenges to the Occupation Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 09:27:20 -0700 Reply-To: <conscience@afsc.org> Campaign of Conscience for the Iraqi People Campaign Update ==================================================================== In This Issue: - The de-Ba'athification of Iraq - Collecting Infant Kits for Iraq - Support Open Hearings on WMD - Report Challenges U.S./UK on Accountability in Iraq - The Cost of Occupation The de-Ba'athification of Iraq To read recent reports about the impact of U.S. invasion and occupation, visit AFSCs web feature, Iraq Aftermath: The Human Face of War. Our staff in Baghdad write about conditions of hospitals, lack of essential services, unemployment, and security in the streets. Blanket dismissal of all Baath party members contradicts the Geneva Convention because it is collective punishment. It unfairly affects many professionals who joined the party to forward their careers as civil servants. Their contributions are badly needed for rebuilding Iraqi society. Professor Husan joined the Ba'ath Party in 1958 at the age of fifteen. The party, he said, was the only organization capable of confronting expansion of the Communist Party, which nearly controlled Iraq after the coup in 1958. [Editors note: Iraqs 1958 coup was staged against leaders installed by the colonial British powers.] In those days, long before Saddam Hussein, the party slogan called for unity, freedom, and socialism. According to Husan, after 1979, the Ba'ath Party surrendered to the iron fist of Saddam and his clique, and it became impossible to leave the party as long as you were employed by the government, unless you chose to flee the country. There was an indirect obligation to join and most people did. (Photo at right is of an Iraqi school in Bodeja, June 2002.) Read the full story http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfAta4Qsmhb/ Collecting Infant Kits for Iraq Parents around the world hope the best for their children: enough food to eat, clean water, education, the possibilities for a good and useful life. Mothers and fathers in Iraq are no different. In the aftermath of war, much remains unsettled and uncertain for families in Iraq. The American Friends Service Committee is continuing to provide material assistance to Iraqis with INFANT CARE KITS. The kits will be distributed to clinics, maternity wards, and other places so new mothers will have a few basics to begin life with their babies. The kits are badly needed, especially by families in poorer areas. More than twelve years of economic sanctions since the first Gulf war adversely affected medical services for most Iraqis. Studies by UN agencies have shown a steady increase in the infant mortality rate. At the Al-Batool Maternity Hospital in Mosul, which AFSC staff recently visited, 1,200 babies are born each month. A senior pediatrician expressed support for this project, seeing it as a way to help educate new mothers in the care of their infants. He said distributing kits in hospitals serving poorer areas would be especially helpful. How to help http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfAwa4Qsmhb/ Support Open Hearings on WMD The invasion of Iraq was never about weapons of mass destruction. The truth is more complex and was stated openly in the National Security Strategy released in September 2002. That called for a militarized foreign policy and embraced unilateral action. Paul Wolfowitz, Deputy Secretary of Defense, stated in an interview in last months Vanity Fair, "... for reasons that have a lot to do with the U.S. government bureaucracy, we settled on the one issue that everyone could agree on: weapons of mass destruction." Concern about the quality of U.S. intelligence claims about WMD is growing in Congress. Members are calling for a more open process of investigation, rather than closed-door hearings. Legislation is being introduced to urge creation of special committees of investigation or independent commissions. We need the truth. The U.S. public deserves answers to the tough questions. We want open, thorough, timely televised public hearings and an investigation with a broad mandate. Read more about hearings. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZgvXa4Qsmhb/ Report Challenges U.S./UK on Accountability in Iraq Amnesty International released a report in June documenting the humanitarian obligations of an occupying power. The report, "Human Rights and the Economic Reconstruction Process in Iraq." offers a framework to apply international standards. Positive and negative aspects are examined of the United Nations resolution granting the U.S./UK authority over Iraq. A primary concern is lack of accountability for human rights violations or provision of human rights monitors. In addition, the report notes that the agencies appointed by the occupying powers to monitor use of Iraq's oil are not accountable to the international community. The agencies report directly to the occupying powers. The report affirms the importance of having the United Nations and other international bodies centrally involved with the reconstruction process. Read the report. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfABa4Qsmhb/ The Cost of Occupation Yesterday, at his first news conference since becoming commander and head of the 24th Infantry (Mechanized) in May, Brigadier General Dennis E. Hardy stated, It is still a tough situation in Iraq. We're assuming that we will be deployed for quite a while. 'Quite a while' to me means at least a year." During hearings before the Senate Armed Services Committee on July 9, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld admitted that the cost of U.S. forces in Iraq is topping $3.9 billion a month - double what was previously reported. That does NOT include funds for reconstruction or relief. The hearings also affirm that the 140,000 U.S. troops will remain in Iraq for the foreseeable future. What is the impact of these costs on social services in your city or state? A new web site displays a counter that posts an up-to-the-second count of the cost. See the local impact. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfBra4Qsmhb/ Campaign Updates are edited by Peter Lems and Melissa Elliott AFSC Iraq Peace Building Program 1501 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 phone: 215-241-7170; fax: 215-241-7177 Join the Campaign of Conscience on the web. http://conscience.c.tclk.net/maabgseaaZfAua4Qsmhb/ ==================================================================== Update your profile here: http://conscience.u.tclk.net/survey/?a2iYQ8.a4Qsmh.ZmRldHRt Unsubscribe here: http://conscience.u.tclk.net/survey/?a2iYQ8.a4Qsmh.ZmRldHRt.u Delivered by Topica Email Publisher, http://www.email-publisher.com/ _______________________________________________ Sent via the discussion list of the Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq. To unsubscribe, visit http://lists.casi.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/casi-discuss To contact the list manager, email casi-discuss-admin@lists.casi.org.uk All postings are archived on CASI's website: http://www.casi.org.uk