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[casi] "UN News Service" <UNNews@un.org>: IRAQ: UN TO FACILITATECOUNTRYWIDE DISCUSSIONS ON ATTAINING JUSTICE FOR PAST ABUSES



--------- Begin forwarded message ----------
From: "UN News Service" <UNNews@un.org>
To: <news11@list.un.org>
Subject: IRAQ: UN TO FACILITATE COUNTRYWIDE DISCUSSIONS ON ATTAINING
JUSTICE FOR PAST ABUSES
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 14:01:18 -0400
Message-ID: <000401c33ffa$c658d430$720a960a@un.org>

IRAQ: UN TO FACILITATE COUNTRYWIDE DISCUSSIONS ON ATTAINING JUSTICE FOR
PAST ABUSES
New York, Jul  1 2003  2:00PM
United Nations envoy Sergio Vieira de Mello, fresh from a two-day
workshop in Baghdad on how to ensure justice for past human rights
violations by the ousted regime of Saddam Hussein, said today the world
body would facilitate nationwide discussions throughout Iraq to identify
further necessary action.

Mr. Vieira de Mello, Secretary-General Kofi Annan's Special
Representative, organized the workshop with Iraqis, international experts
and members of the United States-run interim authority to determine how
to attain justice for at least 300,000 people who disappeared in Saddam's
detention centres and torture chambers.

"The Workshop was the first step in a long and ever-widening path in
which Iraqis will participate to decide how best they should address the
human rights violations of the past - not at the risk of prejudicing the
future, but in order to guarantee a more peaceful, prosperous and
equitable future for all the people of Iraq," his office said in a
statement. "The United Nations will now facilitate nationwide discussions
aimed at identifying further action required to address past violations."

In his closing remarks today to the workshop, Mr. Vieira de Mello
referred to a suggestion to establish a national independent human rights
commission to monitor current violations of human rights and
international humanitarian law.

"Everyone - that is the executive arm of the Iraqi Interim
Administration, interim ministers to be designated, the (American-run
Coalition Provisional Authority) CPA, the UN - all political actors -
need to know that its behaviour is being monitored by an independent
Iraqi body and that none will be above scrutiny of the law and
international norms," he said.

Of the 60 participants, the majority were Iraqi lawyers and Iraqi human
rights organizations, particularly those focusing on the missing and mass
graves. Ten international experts attended, including representatives of
the International Red Cross, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch,
Physicians for Human Rights, International centre for Transitional
Justice, the War Torn Society, and the UN Office on Missing Persons and
Forensics in Kosovo.  The CPA was represented through the head of the
Justice sector as well as staff dealing with human rights and mass
graves.

Meanwhile, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Special Envoy
for Iraq, Dennis McNamara, was set to arrive in Baghdad as part of his
current mission to the region. The agency is making efforts to arrange
for the early and organized returns of small groups of Iraqi refugees
from Iran. In parallel, the return of Iranian refugees from Iraq will be
resumed. The Iranian government agreed on this approach.
 2003-07-01 00:00:00.000

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