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[casi] FW: Allied use of cluster bombs illegal




http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story=410740

Allied use of cluster bombs illegal, minister admits
By Paul Waugh, Deputy Political Editor
30 May 2003


The Government admitted during the war on Iraq that
the use of cluster bombs against civilian targets
would "not be legal", a letter obtained by The
Independent has revealed.

Anti-landmine charities claimed last night that the
letter by Adam Ingram, the Armed Forces minister,
proved that the Ministry of Defence had broken
international law by using the munitions in towns and
cities.

Mr Ingram admitted for the first time yesterday that
cluster bombs were dropped on "built-up areas" in Iraq
in an attempt to protect British servicemen. After
initially denying the charge in an interview with the
BBC, the minister said the unguided weapons, which
release hundreds of bomblets, were used "in specific
circumstances where there is a threat to our troops".

But on 25 March, five days after the conflict began,
Mr Ingram responded on behalf of Tony Blair to the
Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund to set out the
Government's position on the weapons.

Mr Ingram stressed that the British armed forces
strove to act in accordance with the Geneva
Conventions. "It is clear that when we apply these
principles there will be occasions when the use of
cluster bombs against certain targets would not be
legal," he wrote. "There will be occasions when the
use of other munitions would be legal but the use of
cluster bombs would not."

Richard Lloyd, director of the charity Landmine
Action, said the letter, with yesterday's admission,
proved the Geneva Conventions were knowingly breached.
"Mr Ingram has admitted the Government acted outside
the law," he said.


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