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[casi] Fallujah




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 Published on Tuesday, April 29, 2003 by CommonDreams.org
Fallujah - A Shooting Too Far?
by Felicity Arbuthnot
 
The shooting of protesters outside a school at Fallujah, approximately 30
miles west of Baghdad - where US troops were apparently billeted - by US
troops reportedly from the 1st Battalion of 325th Airborne Infantry Division
of the 82nd Airborne Division, may be an outrage too far and return to haunt
the US and UK troops. Iraq is a country where historical memory is immediate
and like Ireland, perceived or actual injustices never fade.
Out of a crowd of two hundred, it seems seventy five were injured and
thirteen to fifteen killed - nearly half maimed or dead.
Fallujah was seized by the British under General Stanley Maude on 19th March
1917. He is buried in Baghdad's Rashid Cemetery. More recently Fallujah was
provided by the UK, in the 1980's with a fourteen million £ chemical factory
to produce chlorine and phenol, named the Tariq plant. The deal was
allegedly concealed from Parliament by the then Trade Minister, Sir Paul
Channon.
When the Gulf war disrupted production at the Fallujah plant, Iraq
successfully claimed three hundred thousand pounds compensation from the UK
government"s Export Credit Guarantee Department. However, later Tariq became
subject of UN weapons Inspector"s (UNSCOM) scrutiny and accused of producing
chemical weapons, was destroyed.
Fallujah is seared into Iraq's collective psyche as completely as the attack
on the Ameriyah civilian air raid shelter, bombed by US planes during the
Gulf war. Also in 1991, the market in Fallujah was bombed, reportedly by US
planes flying very low. Other reports say the UK planes were also involved.
When residents ran to help the injured and seek the dead, in a familiar
pattern, the planes returned and bombed the rescuers.
Former US Attorney General Ramsey Clark visited shortly after and reported
at least two hundred civilian deaths and a stunning five hundred injured.
The attacks also leveled an Egyptian owned hotel and a row of modern,
concrete five and six story apartments with a further (estimated at the
time) two hundred dead. Military spokespersons later said they were aiming
for a bridge, but Human Rights Watch reported that: "All buildings for four
hundred meters on either side of the street - houses and market, were
flattened."
"The term 'collateral damage' is inapplicable", says Ramsey Clark, pointing
out that the attacks were in broad daylight, when much of the area would
have been at its most populated. He states that attacks on civilians were
stated by the military (then as now) were to "demoralize".
To visit Fallujah is to be shamed - and stoned. The only place in Iraq I
have ever experienced hostility. It is a hostility easy to understand. A
tour of the re-established market - or anywhere else, reveals traders with
amputated limbs who survived the attack - and not a person, seemingly, who
has not lost one or more of their family.
The Tariq plant at Fallujah was one of the stated reasons for the slaughter
and invasion of Gulf War Two. "Iraq had embedded key portions of its
chemical weapons infrastructure" Colin Powell is reported as saying, with
Prime Minister Blair faithfully repeating the allegation last Autumn. (How
they love that "embedded" word, does the Pentagon/State Department not have
a Thesaurus?)
I visited the plant in 1999 and another cited chemical weapon plant at Al
Doura in a suburb of Baghdad. Both had been completely trashed by UNSCOM.
Days before Colin Powell and Tony Blair made their allegation, Count Hans
von Sponeck, a former UN Assistant Secretary General and UN Co-ordinator in
Iraq, visited both plants with a crew from German state television. He told
this writer: "They are in the same trashed state as when you and I visited
in 1999. There is one difference: the undergrowth is higher."
"Hearts and minds" are being lost in Iraq with stunning speed. This further
slaughter by an unwelcome, invading force, of a "liberated" crowd, may, I
predict, mark the beginning of the end for the "coalition." "They stole our
oil, now they are killing our people', said one grieving relative.
Writing this, I remembered the word on the street in Iraq, when I was there
little over a month ago. It was encapsulated by a western educated Iraqi
graduate of the Sorbonne, an intellectual who speaks numerous languages, a
true international. "Let them come", she said "we have been burying invaders
for centuries - and we have plenty of spaces next to General Maude."
###
 
 


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