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[casi] BBC: Baghdad's hospitals in crisis



Baghdad's hospitals in crisis
BBC On-line, 7th April 2003

Hospitals in Baghdad are being overwhelmed by new patients, are running out
of medicine and are short of water and electricity, the Red Cross has said.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which is still
operating in Baghdad, says the war is stretching the capital's medical
resources to their limit.

Around the city, casualties have been admitted on an average of 100 per
hour, with staff working day and night.

Wards at the five major hospitals treating wounded were already overflowing
with injured when American troops made their first incursion on Saturday.

['Surgeons have been working round the clock for two days... Conditions are
terrible' -
Roland Huguenin-Benjamin, Red Cross spokesman]

Medicines such as analgesics, antibiotics, anaesthetics and insulin, as well
as surgical items are now running out.

ICRC spokesman Roland Huguenin-Benjamin said of the al-Kindi hospital in
north-eastern Baghdad: "Surgeons have been working round the clock for the
past two days and most are exhausted. Conditions are terrible.

"You could hear very close range explosions. The windows are rattling from
the thud of explosions."
Al-Kindi was the only hospital the ICRC could reach on Monday.

Mr Huguenin-Benjamin said hospitals were now relying on generators and that
getting clean water to patients was a priority.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned of a health emergency both in
Baghdad and in the country as a whole.

*Work suspended

The struggle to treat the injured in Baghdad has been complicated further by
the disappearance of two aid workers from Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) in
Baghdad.

[Vulnerable people:Almost half of Iraqis are aged under 18 and many suffered
malnutrition before the war began]

Most Iraqi families are entirely dependent on monthly food handouts - due to
run out by May
MSF's head of mission in the city, 43-year-old Frenchman François Calas, and
Ibrahim Younis, a 31-year-old logistician of Sudanese descent, were last
seen on Wednesday.

In a statement released on Monday, MSF said it had to assume that Iraqi
officials were holding the two men.

The four remaining members of the six-strong MSF team are still in the Iraqi
capital.

MSF's Martyn Broughton told BBC News Online that the team had suspended its
work at al-Kindi in response to the disappearance.

Stephen Crawshaw, director of Human Rights Watch in London, told the BBC he
was concerned at possible siege tactics in Baghdad, as they might involve
"starvation and failure to have access to water".
"It is certainly worrying if we hear talk of ways of prosecuting this war
where the concerns of civilians are, if you like, put to one side," he said.

The US military command has talked of "isolating" Baghdad, where the Iraqi
Government is still putting up resistance, rather than storming it.

*Limited success

ICRC spokeswoman in Geneva, Antonella Notari, told the BBC the organisation
might need to bring extra supplies into Baghdad from warehouses in Iran,
Kuwait, Jordan or Syria, depending on the length of the fighting, the number
of new casualties and security guarantees.

In general, aid agencies have had only limited success in shipping food
relief to Iraq, notably to the Kurdish north, although a United Nations team
is now assessing conditions at the deep-water port of Umm Qasr in the south.

Caroline Hurford, a public information officer at the UN World Food
Programme's Cyprus-based office for Iraq, told BBC News Online that food aid
was reaching the north but security concerns were holding up deliveries in
the south.

Some 25,000 people in rural areas have received wheat flour - the critical
commodity for Iraqis - since lorries carrying 850 metric tons reached Dahuk
at the weekend, and a further 1,000 tons is on its way to Irbil.

The WFP has about 30,000 tons of food aid ready to be moved into the south
of Iraq, but is waiting for security clearance at Umm Qasr.

The UN's children's agency Unicef has been tankering water to hospitals and
other facilities in the area between Umm Qasr and Basra for several days,
Anis Salem, Unicef's communications chief in Amman, told BBC News Online.

Tanker drivers report that with electricity down in many areas, hospitals
are badly affected and cases of diarrhoea among children are on the
increase.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/middle_east/2924995.stm

Published: 2003/04/07 19:29:01



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