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[casi] Images of death and destruction don't stop me supporting this conflict



Images of death and destruction don't stop me
supporting this conflict
Lament the dead, but can you show me an
alternative that would not have resulted in more
Iraqi deaths?
Johann Hari, Young Journalist of the Year
04 April 2003  The Independent


"Well," a friend snapped at me last night as she
handed me a picture of a burned Iraqi
child. "There. You got what you wanted. Happy
now?" Only a psychopath could look at those
images – a baby girl who will never grow breasts
because her chest is so badly burned, a little
boy with no legs, a seven-year-old girl who will
never draw breath again – and not question the
justice of this conflict. There is something
faintly disgusting about even sitting in this
nice air-conditioned office lauding the bombs
which have done this.

But there is something we must never forget.
Nobody – nobody, not the anti-war movement nor
Jacques Chirac nor George Galloway – was able to
adopt a position towards Iraq that wouldn't
result directly in the deaths of innocent
people. If we had taken the route preferred by
the anti-war camp, people would have carried on
dying at Saddam's hands for weeks, months,
years – and then died under his deranged son,
Uday, and so on and on, corpse upon corpse.

Yes, I know that the vast majority of people in
the anti-war movement are opposed to Saddam as
well as war; but even in their best-case
scenarios, he would have been left to kill
people for a few years. You can't just say, as
Harold Pinter does, that he wouldn't have
started from here. Only a maniac would; but we
are here, and Saddam is in place. The honourable
members of the anti-war camp – the great
majority of them – advocated alternative ways to
overthrow Baathist national socialism; sadly,
all of these scenarios would have taken time and
also claimed innocent victims.

The human rights campaigner Peter Tatchell
suggested arming the Iraqi opposition and the
Kurds so they could take Saddam out themselves.
I respect this view, but how many thousands
would have died then? Would it really have been
fewer than in the current campaign? Noam Chomsky
suggested that we should simply lift sanctions,
and then the Iraqi people would be strong enough
to overthrow Saddam themselves. Yet Saddam ruled
for over a decade before sanctions, and he
systematically oppressed and murdered all the
people who would have overthrown him. Why would
this time round be any different?

So nobody who engages with the reality of
Saddam's Iraq can take the moral high ground
over deaths. Any which way we leaped from here,
innocent Iraqis would have died. Giving the pro-
war faction evidence of horrible civilian deaths
is not a refutation of our case: if the war had
not happened, there would be plenty of corpses
whose photos we could wave at you (if anyone had
cared enough to take those pictures).

It must be borne in mind also that the British
and American armies genuinely are straining to
avoid civilian casualties. This isn't
propaganda: indeed, the main thrust of
criticisms of the war within the US are that the
war is being fought too softly, and that the
Americans are far too concerned about protecting
civilians. This argument is becoming popular in
Britain. Only yesterday it was voiced by as
centrist a figure as Mo Mowlam. When even Mo
says you are being too cautious about taking
Iraqi life, you can be pretty sure that sinews
are being strained to prevent unnecessary
casualties.

But, of course, I – like all decent pro-war
people – have terrible moments of doubt. What if
this war drags on for months and the ghost of
Vietnam stalks the Middle East? Whenever I begin
to wobble, I call my Iraqi exile friends. They
have a concrete stake in this war: their
families are there, and it is their country
being bombed. It is their faith that the bombing
is the only way to end Saddam's tyranny that
strengthens my own. Last night I spoke to
Abtehale al-Hussaini, a 21-year-old medical
student whose life has been wrecked by the
Baghdad regime. Both her grandfathers were
butchered: one for being a religious cleric, the
other for being sympathetic to the democratic
opposition. The hometowns of her family will be
familiar to any regular viewer of Sky News: some
are in Baghdad, just next to Shula, which was
bombed last week. Some are in Hilla; others in
the south of Iraq.

She explains: "There is obviously that feeling –
seeing kids dying – it takes me aback. But then
I think, why didn't we see the pictures of the
thousands and thousands of Iraqis murdered by
Saddam? They were a tragedy too, and this war is
bringing all those murders to an end." She
continues, her voice filled with emotion. "I am
horrified by the devastation we're seeing, but
there is a bigger devastation that we haven't
seen yet, and it's been going on in Iraq for a
long time. We need to remember that... My family
in Hilla have fled the bombing there, and now we
have no contact with them at all. The place they
fled to is, we think, now being bombarded too.
All I can do is pray. But I remember that my
relatives were prepared to take this risk to get
rid of Saddam. It was the only way to end the
nightmare that had been happening to us for
decades. It is our right to choose this; this is
what we wanted, and we have tried to make that
as clear as possible. It saddens me that so many
of the people in the anti-war movement just
weren't interested in listening to us. The
important thing now is to fight for Iraqi
democracy. That will be the true liberation."

The opponents of the war – and most of my
friends and peacetime political allies fall into
that category – proclaim that this war is "not
in my name". Fair enough: but neither can you
speak in name of the Iraqi people. In Safwan,
where they have been reassured that the
Americans will not abandon them to Saddam's
mercy again, they are already applauding the
101st Airborne and asking to shkae Tony Blair's
hand. Of course, while bombs are falling nearby,
it is hard to be jubilant – give it time, and
the clear view of the Iraqi people will become
even more obvious than it was in the
International Crisis Group report (which
found "substantial" support for the war within
Iraq) and in the views of Iraqi exiles.

Nor does this war place those of us in Britain
and the US in greater danger, as many anti-war
campaigners claim once they have lost the
argument about the Iraqi people. Ricin was found
in vehemently anti-war France last week. Al-
Q'aida will, I'm afraid, hate and attack us
whatever we do in Iraq. The only long-term way
to deal with al-Q'aida and other terrorist
groups is to help the Arab peoples to secure
greater freedom and democracy, so that their
grievances (many of them substantial and real)
can be voiced in a peaceful way. This war might –
 if Blair's view prevails – bring us closer to
that.

So lament the dead, as all sane people do; but
unless you can show me that there was another
way to get rid of Saddam that would not have
resulted in as many or more deaths, then I will
not feel guilty.

johann@johannhari.com


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