[casi] Iraq War Quiz

["k hanly" <khanly@DELETETHISmb.sympatico.ca>]

Iraq War Quiz

1. The anti-war movement supports our troops by urging that they be brought
home immediately so they neither kill nor get killed in a unjust war. How
has the Bush administration shown its support for our troops?
a. The Republican-controlled House Budget Committee voted to cut $25 billion
in veterans benefits over the next 10 years.

b. The Bush administration proposed cutting $172 million from impact aid
programs which provide school funding for children of military personnel.

c. The administration ordered the Dept. of Veterans Affairs to stop
publicizing health benefits available to veterans.

d. All of the above.


2. The anti-war movement believes that patriotism means urging our country
to do what is right. How do Bush administration officials define patriotism?

a. Patriotism means emulating Dick Cheney, who serves as Vice-President
while receiving $100,000-$1,000,000 a year from Halliburton, the
multi-billion dollar company which is already lining up for major contracts
in post-war Iraq.

b. Patriotism means emulating Richard Perle, the warhawk who serves as head
of the Defense Intelligence Board while at the same time meeting with Saudi
arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi on behalf of Trireme, a company of which he is a
managing partner, involved in security and military technologies, and while
agreeing to work as a paid lobbyist for Global Crossing, a
telecommunications giant seeking a major Pentagon contract.

c. Patriotism means emulating George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Paul Wolfowitz,
Richard Perle, John Bolton, Tom DeLay, John Ashcroft, Lewis Libby, and
others who enthusiastically supported the Vietnam War while avoiding serving
in it and who now are sending others to kill and be killed in Iraq.

d. All of the above.


3. The Bush administration has accused Saddam Hussein of lying regarding his
weapons of mass destruction. Which of the following might be considered less
than truthful?

a. Constant claims by the Bush administration that there was documentary
evidence linking Iraq to attempted uranium purchases in Niger, despite the
fact that the documents were forgeries and CIA analysts doubted their
authenticity.

b. A British intelligence report on Iraq's security services that was in
fact plagiarized, with selected modifications, from a student article.

c. The frequent citation of the incriminating testimony of Iraqi defector
Hussein Kamel, while suppressing that part of the testimony in which Kamel
stated that Iraqi weapons of mass destruction had been destroyed following
the 1991 Gulf War.

d. All of the above.


4. White House Press Secretary Ari Fleisher stormed out of a press
conference when the assembled reporters broke into laughter after he
declared that the U.S. would never try to bribe members of the UN. What
should Fleisher have said to defend himself?

a. It wasn't just bribery; we also ordered the bugging of the home and
office phones and emails of the UN ambassadors of Security Council member
states that were undecided on war.

b. Oh, come on! We've been doing this for years. In 1990 when Yemen voted
against authorizing war with Iraq, the U.S. ambassador declared "That will
be the most expensive 'no' vote you ever cast."

c. Why do you think the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act makes one of the
conditions for an African country to receive preferential access to U.S.
markets that it "not engage in activities that undermine United States
national security or foreign policy interests"?

d. All of the above.

5. George Bush has declared that "we have no fight with the Iraqi people."
What could he have cited as supporting evidence?

a. U.S. maintenance of 12 years of crippling sanctions that strengthened
Saddam Hussein while contributing to the death of hundreds of thousands of
Iraqi civilians.

b. The fact that "coalition" forces have indicated that they will use
cluster bombs in Iraq, despite warnings from human rights groups that "The
use of cluster munitions in Iraq will endanger civilians for years to come."

c. By pointing to the analogy of Afghanistan, which the U.S. pledged not to
forget about when the war was over, and for which the current Bush
administration foreign aid budget request included not one cent in aid.

d. All of the above.


6. The Bush administration has touted the many nations that are part of the
"coalition of the willing." Which of the following statements about this
coalition is true?

a. In most of the coalition countries polls show that a majority, often an
overwhelming majority, of the people oppose the war.

b. More than ten of the members of the coalition of the willing are actually
a coalition of the unwilling - unwilling to reveal their names.

c. Coalition members - most of whose contributions to the war are negligible
or even zero - constitute less than a quarter of the countries in the UN and
contain less than 20% of the world's population.

d. All of the above.


7. The war on Iraq is said to be part of the "war on terrorism." Which of
the following is true?

a. A senior American counterintelligence official said: "An American
invasion of Iraq is already being used as a recruitment tool by Al Qaeda and
other groups....And it is a very effective tool."

b. An American official, based in Europe, said Iraq had become "a battle
cry, in a way," for Al Qaeda recruiters.
c. France's leading counter-terrorism judge said: "Bin Laden's strategy has
always been to demonstrate to the Islamic community that the West, and
especially the U.S., is starting a global war against Muslims. An attack on
Iraq might confirm this vision for many Muslims. I am very worried about the
next wave of recruits."

d. All of the above.


8. The Bush administration says it is waging war to stop the spread of
weapons of mass destruction. Which of the following is true?

a. The United States has refused to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban
Treaty, viewed worldwide as the litmus test for seriousness about nuclear
disarmament.

b. The United States has insisted on a reservation to the Chemical Weapons
Convention allowing the U.S. President the right to refuse an inspection of
U.S. facilities on national security grounds, and blocked efforts to improve
compliance with the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

c. Vice Admiral Lowell E. Jacoby, Director of the Defense Intelligence
Agency, testified on Feb. 11, 2003, "The long-term trends with respect to
WMD and missile proliferation are bleak. States seek these capabilities for
regional purposes, or to provide a hedge to deter or offset U.S. military
superiority."

d. All of the above.


9. The Bush administration says it wants to bring democracy to Iraq and the
Middle East. Which of the following is true?

a. If there were democracy in Saudi Arabia today, backing for the U.S. war
effort would be the first thing to go, given the country's "increasingly
anti-American population deeply opposed to the war."

b. The United States subverted some of the few democratic governments in the
Middle East (Syria in 1949, Iran in 1953), and has backed undemocratic
regimes in the region ever since.

c. The United States supported the crushing of anti-Saddam Hussein revolts
in Iraq in 1991.

d. All of the above.

10. Colin Powell cited as evidence of an Iraq-Al Qaeda link an audiotape
from bin Laden in which he called Saddam Hussein and his Baath Party regime
"infidels." Which of the following is more compelling evidence?

a. An FBI official told the New York Times: "We've been looking at this hard
for more than a year and you know what, we just don't think it's there."

b. According to a classified British intelligence report seen by BBC News,
"There are no current links between the Iraqi regime and the al-Qaeda
network."

c. According to Rohan Gunaratna, author of Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network
of Terror, "Since U.S. intervention in Afghanistan in October 2001, I have
examined several tens of thousands of documents recovered from Al Qaeda and
Taliban sources. In addition to listening to 240 tapes taken from Al
Qaeda's central registry, I debriefed several Al Qaeda and Taliban
detainees. I could find no evidence of links between Iraq and Al Qaeda."

d. All of the above.


Answers and Sources

1. d (a) Cong. Lane Evans, "Veterans Programs Slashed by House Republicans,"
Press Release, 3/13/03,
http://www.veterans.house.gov/democratic/press/108th/3-13-03budget.htm. (b)
Brian Faler, "Educators Angry Over Proposed Cut in Aid; Many Children in
Military Families Would Feel Impact," Washington Post, 3/19/03, p. A29. (c)
See Veterans' for Common Sense, letter to George W. Bush, 3/20/03
http://www.veteransforcommonsense.org/print.asp?id=563; Melissa B. Robinson,
"Hospitals Face Budget Crunch," Associated Press, 7/31/02; Jason Tait,
"Veterans angered by marketing ban," Eagle-Tribune (Lawrence, MA), 8/2/02,
http://www.eagletribune.com/news/stories/20020802/FP_003.htm

2. d (a) Warren Vieth and Elizabeth Douglass, " Ousting Hussein could open
the door for U.S. and British firms. French, Russian and Chinese rivals
would lose their edge," Los Angeles Times, 3/12/03, p. I:1; Robert Bryce and
Julian Borger, "Halliburton: Cheney is still paid by Pentagon contractor,
Bush deputy gets Dollars 1m from firm with Iraq oil deal," Guardian
(London), 3/12/03, p. 5 (which notes that Halliburton "would not say how
much the payments are; the obligatory disclosure statement filled by all top
government officials says only that they are in the range of" $100,000 and
$1 million. (b) Seymour M. Hersh, "Lunch with the Chairman," New Yorker,
3/16/03; Stephen Labaton, "Pentagon Adviser Is Also Advising Global
Crossing," NYT, 3/21/03, p. C1. Perle is to be paid $725,000 for his
lobbying effort, including $600,000 if his lobbying is successful. (c) New
Hampshire Gazette, "The Chickenhawks,"
http://nhgazette.com/chickenhawks.html.

3. d (a) See the evidence collected in Cong. Henry Waxman's letter to George
W. Bush, 3/17/03,
http://www.house.gov/waxman/text/admin_iraq_march_17_let.htm. (b) See Glen
Rangwala's report, http://traprockpeace.org/britishdossier.html. (c) See
Glen Rangwala's report, http://traprockpeace.org/kamel.html.

4. d (a) Martin Bright, Ed Vulliamy, and Peter Beaumont, The Observer
(London), 3/2/03. (b) Quoted in Phyllis Bennis, Calling the Shots: How
Washington Dominates Today's UN, New York: Olive Branch, 1996, p. 33. (c)
Sarah Anderson, Phyllis Bennis, and John Cavanagh, Coalition of the Willing
or Coalition of the Coerced?: How The Bush Administration Influences Allies
in Its War on Iraq, Washington, DC: Institute for Policy Studies, 2/26/03,
p. 4.

5. d (a) For background, see Anthony Arnove, ed., Iraq Under Siege: The
Deadly Impact of Sanctions and War, Cambridge: South End Press, updated ed.
2003. (b) Paul Waugh, "Labour MPs Attack Hoon After He Reveals That British
Forces Will Use Cluster Bombs," Independent, 3/21/03, p. 4; Human Rights
Watch, Press Release, 3/18/03: "Persian Gulf: U.S. Cluster Bomb Duds A
Threat; Warning Against Use of Cluster Bombs in Iraq." (c) Zvi Bar'el,
"Flaws in the Afghan Model," Ha'aretz, 3/14/03,
http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/objects/pages/PrintArticleEn.jhtml?itemNo=
272884.

6. d (a) See, for example, the revealing comment of Secretary of State
Powell: "We need to knock down this idea that nobody is on our side. So many
nations recognize this danger [of Iraq's weapons]. And they do it in the
face of public opposition." Quoted in Steven R. Weisman With Felicity
Barringer, "Urgent Diplomacy Fails To Gain U.S. 9 Votes In The U.N." NYT,
3/10/03, p. A1) (b) U.S. Dept. of State, Daily Press Briefing, Richard
Boucher, Washington, DC, 3/18/03. (c) Country list: White House, Statement
of Support from Coalition, 3/25/03,
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/print/20030325-8.html;
population calculated from Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2001,
Washington, DC: 2001, table 1327. Total includes USA. The White House list
includes countries whose leaders have done no more than state their support
for the United States, and the listing changes from day to day, with some
countries being added and some removed.

7. d (a) Don Van Natta Jr. and Desmond Butler, "Anger On Iraq Seen As New
Qaeda Recruiting Tool," NYT, 3/16/03, p. I:1. (b) Van Natta and Butler, NYT,
3/16/03. (c) Van Natta and Butler, NYT, 3/16/03.

8. d (a) Colum Lynch, "U.S. Boycotts Nuclear Test Ban Meeting; Some
Delegates at U.N. Session Upset at Latest Snub of Pact Bush Won't Back,"
Washington Post, 11/12/02, p. A6. (b) Amy E. Smithson, "U.S. Implementation
of the CWC," in Jonathan B. Tucker, The Chemical Weapons Convention:
Implementation Challenges and Solutions, Monterey Institute, April 2001, pp.
23-29, http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/tuckcwc.htm; Jonathan Tucker, "The
Fifth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention,"
Feb. 2002, http://www.nti.org/e_research/e3_7b.html. (c) Testimony before
the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, excerpted at
http://traprockpeace.org/usefulquotesoniraq.html.

9. d (a) Craig S. Smith, "Saudi Arabia Seems Calm But, Many Say, Is
Seething," NYT, 3/24/03, p. B13. In fact, "Though the Saudi government
officially denies it, the bombing campaign is being directed from Saudi
Arabia - something that few Saudis realize." (b) On Syria, see Douglas
Little, ACold War and Covert Action: The United States and Syria, 1945
1958,@ Middle East Journal, vol. 44, no. 1, Winter 1990, pp. 55 57. On Iran,
see Mark J. Gasiorowski, "The 1953 Coup D'Etat in Iran," International
Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 19, Aug. 1987, pp. 261-86. (c) Andrew
Cockburn and Patrick Cockburn, Out of the Ashes: The Resurrection of Saddam
Hussein, New York: HarperPerennial. 1999, chap. 1.

10.  d (re audiotape, see David Johnston, "Top U.S. Officials Press Case
Linking Iraq To Al Qaeda," NYT, 2/12/03, p. A1; Mohamad Bazzi, "U.S. says
bin Laden tape urging Iraqis to attack appears real," Newsday, 2/12/03, p.
A5. (a) James Risen and David Johnston, "Split at C.I.A. and F.B.I. On Iraqi
Ties to Al Qaeda," NYT, 2/2/03, p. I:13. (b) "Leaked Report Rejects Iraqi
al-Qaeda Link," BBC News, 2/5/03. (c) Rohan Gunaratna, "Iraq and Al Qaeda:
No Evidence of Alliance," International Herald Tribune, 2/19/03.


Interpreting Your Score

9-10 Correct: Excellent. Contact United for Peace and Justice,
http://www.unitedforpeace.org/, and work to fight the war and the system
that produced it.

6-8 Correct: Fair. You've been watching a few too many former generals and
government officials who provide the "expert" commentary for the mainstream
media. Read the alternative media!

3-5 Correct: Poor. Don't feel bad. George W. Bush only got a C- in
International Relations at College.

0-2 Correct: Failing. You have a bright future as an "embedded" journalist.




-----------------

 Jim Devine jdevine@lmu.edu &  http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine




_______________________________________________
Sent via the discussion list of the Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq.
To unsubscribe, visit http://lists.casi.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/casi-discuss
To contact the list manager, email casi-discuss-admin@lists.casi.org.uk
All postings are archived on CASI's website: http://www.casi.org.uk