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[casi] Tearing up the Rules: The Illegality of Invading Iraq




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Dear Friends,

Last night, President Bush reminded the world that "one reason the U.N. was founded after the 
Second World War was to confront aggressive dictators actively and early before they can attack the 
innocent and destroy the peace."

Yet "attack the innocent and destroy the peace" is precisely what he now intends to do.

A US-led invasion of Iraq will be unequivocally illegal under the UN Charter and international law 
generally.  A new report from the Center for Economic and Social Rights, TEARING UP THE RULES: THE 
ILLEGALITY OF INVADING IRAQ, rejects efforts by the U.S., U.K, and Australia to circumvent the U.N. 
Security Council and claim legal justification for a war against Iraq.

The report cites a range of authoritative legal sources to refute their arguments, and warns that 
an illegal war in Iraq will threaten the pillars of collective security established after World War 
II to protect civilians from a recurrence of that unprecedented carnage.  "This is an attack on the 
very institutions of international law and the United Nations," said CESR board president Philip 
Alston, who directs the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice Program at New York University.  
"It opens the door for every country to take the law into its own hands and launch preemptive 
military strikes without any universally binding restraints."

CESR is taking part in an unprecedented worldwide effort by legal organizations, practitioners, and 
scholars to uphold the rule of law by putting governments on notice that they will face public 
condemnation and legal prosecution for any war crimes they commit in Iraq.  Michael Ratner, 
President of the Center for Constitutional Rights, a human rights litigation center said today, "We 
are working with CESR and likeminded groups in the UK, Australia, and elsewhere to ensure that our 
leaders know in advance that they will be held individually accountable for any and all war crimes 
they commit."

The report points out that the impact of an unlawful war against Iraq will be suffered primarily by 
innocent civilians.  "A pre-emptive military strike against Iraq is a cruel culmination of 13 years 
of punishment of people for something they have not done," said Hans von Sponeck, CESR's Europe 
representative and former U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq.

The suffering that is likely to result from a new war against Iraq has been thoroughly documented 
by a team of six public health, nutrition, and infrastructure experts from CESR who visited Iraq 
from January 17-30, 2003.  A new article from the research team members, published in the British 
medical journal the Lancet, concludes that military intervention in Iraq will severely affect an 
already vulnerable population, and a humanitarian disaster is likely to ensue.

TEARING UP THE RULES: THE ILLEGALITY OF INVADING IRAQ: 
http://www.cesr.org/index.cfm?bay=content.view&catid=538&cpid=402&pressview=1

THE HUMANITARIAN COST OF A WAR IN IRAQ: 
http://pdf.thelancet.com/pdfdownload?uid=llan.361.9360.health_and_human_rights.24861.1&x=x.pdf

As the US prepares to unleash an illegal and catastrophic attack against the people of Iraq, we 
urge people everywhere to stand up for human rights and the rule of law and raise their voices in 
loud opposition to this war.

In solidarity,
Jacob Park

Center for Economic and Social Rights
Emergency Campaign on Iraq
http://www.cesr.org/iraq




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