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Statistics 2001-Impact of Sanctions on Health, Nutrition and Environment in Iraq



Hello all,
here are the most recent statistics of impact of sanctions on health, nutrition, child-mortality..., provided by the Iraqi Ministry of Health. These statistics clearly show that sanctions kill more and more Iraqi civilians each year. It is very sad.
I got hold of these figures through a German site. I had health-figures, but they dated from may 2001, so they were not recent. I hope these figures are useful to you. They are to me. Because they show that there definitely is an increase in child-mortality, even with the oil-for-food-program. (Or are you all waiting for the so called "reliable" sources, like UNICEF?)
Greetings.
Dirk Adriaensens.


S t a t i s t i c s 

 

Table 1

Total Number of Deaths due to Sanctions Selected Reasons

                          Age Group
   Year                   -----------------------         Total
                           under five    above five
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   1989                     7.110         20.224          27.334
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   1990                     8.903         23.561          32.464
   1991                    27.473         58.469          85.942
   1992                    46.933         76.530         123.463
   1993                    49.762         78.261         128.023
   1994                    52.905         80.776         133.681
   1995                    55.823         82.961         138.784
   1996                    56.997         83.284         140.281
   1997                    58.845         85.942         144.787
   1998                    71.279         88.760         160.039
   1999                    80.044         97.439         177.483
   2000                    81.804         98.124         179.928
   2001                    84.012        100.752         184.764
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   Total                  674.780        954.859       1.629.639
   =====================================

 
The United States, Britain and the countries allied with them have committed a war of genocide against the people of Iraq. They imposed and indeed are still imposing a comprehensive package of economic sanctions that included even the supply of foodstuffs and medicines with the explicit purpose of depriving the people of this country of their most basic needs.

Impact of Oppressive Sanctions on Health, Nutrition and Environment in Iraq

============================================================

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tekstvak:        UNDER (5) MORTALITY                ABOVE (5) MORTALITY
       -------------------                -------------------

       1. Respiratory infection              1. Cardiac diseases
       2. Diarrhoea u. Gastroenteritis    2. Hypertension
       3. Malnutrition                           3. Diabetes mellites
                                         	    4. Renal diseases
                                          	    5. Liver diseases
                                          	    6. Malignant neoplasms


   Maternal and under 5 children mortality survey, 1999

   Infant mortality rate     =   107,9  per   1.000 live births
   Under 5 mortality rate    =   130,6  per   1.000 live births
   Maternal mortality rate   =   294,0  per 100.000 live births

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

Table 2

Mortality Rate According to Age Group Due to Economic Sanctions
 
                       Under-Five           Above -Five
                       Mortality Rate       Mortality-Rate
                         Mortality            Mortality
   Year                  Rate                 Rate
                         per Month            per Month
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   1989                     593                  1.685
   1990                     742                  1.963
   1991                   2.289                  4.872
   1992                   3.911                  6.377
   1993                   4.147                  6.522
   1994                   4.409                  6.731
   1995                   4.651                  6.913
   1996                   4.750                  6.940
   1997                   4.904                  7.162
   1998                   5.940                  7.397
   1999                   6.670                  8.119
   2000                   6.817                  8.177
   2001 January           7.813                  8.212
        February          6.811                  7.953
        March             5.837                  9.552
        April             5.245                  9.231
        May               6.413                  8.475
        June              7.614                  8.237
        July              8.316                  7.138
        August            8.049                  7.210
        September         7.035                  8.066
        October           6.544                  9.105
        November          7.328                  9.244
        December          7.007                  8.329
   -------------------------------------------------------------

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Table 3

Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Nutritional Status of Children under Five
   1. Number; 2. Monthly Rate; 3.Increase Times 1990
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 1990                    1991
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Type of Case
                                  1        2          1        2        3
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   A) Kwashiokor
                                           485       41       12.796    1.066    26,3
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   B) Marasmus
                              5.193      433       96.186    8.015    18,5
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   C) Other types of
      Malnutrition as
      (Protein Calorie
      and Vitamin
      deficiencies)         96.809   8.067      947.974   78.998     9,8
        ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      Grand Total
                                          102.487   8.541    1.056.956   88.079    10,3
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1992                              1993
                 1          2       3            1          2        3
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   A)         13.744      1.145    27,9        15.128     1.261     30,8
   B)        111.477      9.289    21,4       139.346    11.612     26,8
   C)      1.123.319     93.610    11,6     1.235.657   102.971     12,8
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
           1.248.540    104.044    12,1     1.390.131   115.844     13,6
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1994                              1995
                 1          2       3            1          2        3
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   A)         20.975      1.748    42,6        26.984     2.249     54,8
   B)        192.296     16.025    37,0       244.023    20.335     47,0
   C)      1.576.194    131.349    16,3     1.753.355   146.113     18,1
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
           1.789.465    149.122    17,5     2.024.362   168.697     19,7
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1996                              1997
                 1          2       3            1          2        3
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   A)         28.111      2.342    57,12       28.475     2.373     57,88
   B)        247.302     20.609    47,59      253.483    21.123     48,78
   C)      1.802.112    150.176    18,62    1.850.771   154.231     19,13
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
           2.077.525    173.127    20,27    2.132.729   177.727     20,81
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1998                              1999
                 1          2       3            1          2        3
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   A)         30.232      2.519    61,4        31.091     2.591     63,19
   B)        264.468     22.039    50,8       279.821    23.318     53,58
   C)      1.910.309    159.192    19,74    1.925.871   160,489     19,90
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
           2.205.009    183.750    21,5     2.236.783   186.398     21,82
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   2000
                 1          2       3
   --------------------------------------
   A)         31.428      2.620    63,87
   B)        282.928     23.577    54.45
   C)      1.948.567    162.381    20.13
   --------------------------------------
           2.262.923    188.577    22.08
   --------------------------------------


 


Table 4

Low Birth Weight Babies (2,5Kg) A. Percentage of Total Births Reported in Iraqi Health Instititions in post-Sanctions Years
 

   Year           Monthly Rate %
   -----------------------------
   1990                4,5
   1991               10,8
   1992               17,6
   1993               19,7
   1994               21,1
   1995               22,05
   1996               22,60
   1997               23,02
   1998               23,81
   1999               24,04
   2000               24,32
   2001 January       25,17
        February      26,28
        March         23,75
        April         22,63
        May           24,76
        June          26,08
        July          23,96
        August        24,25
        September     25,27
        October       22,83
        November      24,56
        December      25,67
   -----------------------------

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 5

Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Incidence of Some Communicable Diseases in Iraq
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      
Disease            1989        1990     1991     1992      1993
                 Number   Number   Number   Number Number Increase times 89

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Poliomyelitis
                          10       56       186      120       75   7,50

 Diphtheria
                          96      168       511      369      239   2,49

 Whooping Cough
                        368      489     1.537    1.601      767   2,08

 Measles
                        5.715    7.524    11.358   20.160   16.399   2,87

 German Measles
                        514      693     2.848    1.663      928   1,80

   Congenital tetanus
                         42      393       936      233      171   4,10

   Tetanus
                             32       87       933       98       64   2,00

   Pneumonia
                         6.612   11.713    23.529   17.377   19.114   2,89

   Mumps
                            9.639   15.963    22.718   23.883   46.916   4,87

   Cholera
                            ---      ---     1.217      976      825    825

   Typhoid
                           1.812    2.240    17.524   19.276   22.688  12,50

   Giardia
                         73.416  113.222   501.391  596.356  602.011   8,20

   Amoebic dysentery
                         19.615   32.957    58.311   61.939   62.864   3,20

   Viral hepatitis
                        1.818    3.228    11.135   13.766   16.801   9,20

   Meningitis
                       2.559    1.810     5.792    4.534    3.772   1,47

   Local Malaria
                          3.428    3.924     7.105    5.535    4.581   1,34

   Oriental sore
                         1.829    1.894     8.233    8.779    7.378   4,03

   Black fever
                           491      576     3.713    3.866    3.817   7,77

   Hemorrhagic fever
                              38       42       196       65       48   1,53

   Malta fever
                                 2.464    2.816    13.106   14.546   14.989   6,10

   Toxoplasmosis
                                   372      512     2.223    2.745    3.145   8,54

   Hydatid-cysts
                             370      406     1.787    1.991    2.108   5,69

   Scabies
                              ---      198     1.892    7.956   10.354 10.354

   Rabies
                             25       37       256       84       49   1,96
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                1994     1995     1996
     Disease        ------------------------------------------------------
                          Number   Number   Number     Increase times 89
                                                                 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Poliomyelitis
                                53        32       20       2,00

   Diphtheria
                                  132       119      258       2,69

   Whooping Cough
                                 526       475    1.179       3,20

   Measles
                                   10.646     7.134      240       0,04

   German Measles
                                    584       338       23       0,04

   Congenital tetanus
                                    89        64       74       1,76

   Tetanus
                                      38        31       12       0,37

   Pneumonia
                                   23.257    11.553      ---        ---

   Mumps
                                  39.642    29.195   14.817       1,54

   Cholera
                                   1.345     1.216      831     831,00

   Typhoid
                                   24.436    26.634   15.238       8,41

   Giardia
                                 587.924   689.113  584.621       7,96

   Amoebic dysentery
                                   76.864   668.064  543.295      27,70

   Viral hepatitis
                                   11.296    15.557   29.803      16,41
   Meningitis
                                   3.128     2.853      691       0,27

   Local Malaria
                                  19.266    59.931   32.199       9,39

   Oriental sore
                                  6.662     7.703    7.606       4,16

   Black fever
                                  2.787     3.110    3.434       6,99

   Hemorrhagic fever
                                  39        48       48       1,26

   Malta fever
                                 15.476    19.040    7.531       3,06

   Toxoplasmosis
                                 3.899     4.640    2.768       7,44

   Hydatid-cysts
                                 2.520     2.908      184       0,49

   Scabies
                                 13.832    18.209   39.146  39.146,00

   Rabies
                                   32        34       23       0,92
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                1997     1998     1999
     Disease        ------------------------------------------------------
                        Number   Number   Number     Increase times 89
                                                           
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Poliomyelitis
                           27        29       75       7,50

   Diphtheria
                            290       160      142       1,50

   Whooping Cough
                            535     1.271      466       1,30

   Measles
                            539    25.818    9.920       1,70

   German Measles
                            17        65    4.127       8,00

   Congenital tetanus
                          66        36       49       1,20

   Tetanus
                         25        26       19       0,60

   Pneumonia
                       ---       ---      ---        ---

   Mumps
                          49.556    35.881   25.554       2,65

   Cholera
                           486     2.560    2.398    2398,00

   Typhoid
                          14.464    19.825   23.392      13,00

   Giardia
                         605.170   509.050  535.140       7,30

   Amoebic dysentery
                         329.950   264.290  609.920      31,00

   Viral hepatitis
                         18.501    12.142   13.150       7,24

   Meningitis
                         1.202     1.025      656       0,25

   Local Malaria
                          9.594     6.996    3.212       0,90

   Oriental sore
                          2.939     2.985    1.261       0,70

   Black fever
                          794       874      744       1,5

   Hemorrhagic fever
                          11         2        2       0,05

   Malta fever
                       8.911     5.305    7.083       2,90

   Toxoplasmosis
                        2.960     2.036    3.506       9,40

   Hydatid-cysts
                          257       345      440       1,20

   Scabies
                         40.360    43.580   35.343  35.343,00

   Rabies
                             6        14       27       1,08
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                2000
     Disease        ------------------------------------------------------
                           Number       Increase times 89
                                
                                           
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Poliomyelitis
                                    4          0,40

   Diphtheria
                                  34          0.35

   Whooping Cough
                                 407          1,10

   Measles
                                   726          0,13

   German Measles
                                1.612          3,10

   Congenital tetanus
                                   37          0,90

   Tetanus
                                  17          0,50

   Pneumonia
                                   ---           ---

   Mumps
                               18.720          1,90

   Cholera
                                  757        757,00

   Typhoid
                               24.614         13,60

   Giardia
                               542.365          7,40

   Amoebic dysentery
                               643.251         32,80

   Viral hepatitis
                                8.879          4,90

   Meningitis
                             574          0,20

   Local Malaria
                             1.154          0,30

   Oriental sore
                              955          0,50

   Black fever
                             2.611          5,30

   Hemorrhagic fever
                                4          0,10

   Malta fever
                            8.551          3,50

   Toxoplasmosis
                            3.834         10,30

   Hydatid-cysts
                              521          1,40

   Scabies
                            23.217     23.217,00

   Rabies
                            14          0,60
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------



Table 6

Impact of Economic Sanctions on Major Surgical Operations

   Year               Monthly          Reduction times
                       Rate                 1989
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   1989               15.125                ---
   1990                8.668                 43
   1991                6.507                 57
   1992                5.477                 63,7
   1993                5.205                 65,6
   1994                4.679                 69,1
   1995                4.492                 70,3
   1996                4.417                 70,8
   1997                4.357                 71,19
   1998                4.322                 71,4
   1999                4.442                 70,6
   2000                5.005                 66,9
   2001 January        5.181                 65,7
        February       5.427                 64,1
        March          5.504                 63,6
        April          6.106                 59,6
        May            6.270                 58,5
        June           6.591                 56,4
        July           7.463                 50,7
        August         6.820                 54,9
        September      6.496                 57,1
        October        5.999                 60,3
        November       5.625                 62,8
        December       5.850                 61,3
   -------------------------------------------------------------

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 7

Impact of Economic Sanctions on Laboratory Test
 
   Year                  Monthly          Reduction times
                          Rate                 1989
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   1989                1.494.050                ---
   1990                1.091.230                27
   1991                  635.446                57
   1992                  589.952                60,5
   1993                  576.225                61,4
   1994                  531.384                64,4
   1995                  501.095                66,4
   1996                  500.036                66,5
   1997                  499.579                66,56
   1998                  498.989                66,6
   1999                  515.506                65,4
   2000                  561.763                62,4
   2001 January          562.027                62,4
        February         590.020                60,5
        March            555.437                62,8
        April            569.800                61,9
        May              579.743                61,2
        June             679.415                54,5
        July             777.246                48,0
        August           710.045                52,5
        September        655.927                56,1
        October          670.415                55,1
        November         573.049                61,6
        December         559.566                62,5
   -------------------------------------------------------------

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 8

Composition of Quantities Supplied (kg.) per Person per Month
                       before sanctions      after sanctions
   Food item           -----------------------------------------
                            kg    g              kg    g
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   Wheat-flour               15   ---              9   ---
   Rice                      3   288              2   500
   Sugar                    3   409              1   500
   Tea                       -   249              -   500
   Cooking oils           1   283              -   625
   Detergents             -   533              -   250
   Soaps                    -   448              -   150
   Baby milk               3   060              1   800
   -------------------------------------------------------------

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 9

Food Prices per Unit (kg) before and after Sanctions
             Prices before sanctions    Prices after     increase
Food item            July 1990             sanctions        times
                 ----------------------------------------------------
                          Dinar   Fils          Dinar   Fils
   --------------------------------------------------------------
   Wheat-flour    -     060        -            57     -         950
   Rice                 -     240      -           37     -          154
   Sugar              -     200       -         164     -          820
   Tea                -        2      -           450     -           225
   Cooking oils     -     600       -         182     -          303
   Baby milk       1     600                  680     -          425
 

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