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On 24/2/01 Per Klevnas wrote:
". Mil
is right to
point out that there is no U.N. (or other independent) study that establishes causality between sanctions and excess mortality in Iraq." I agree with Mil that we have to be fair to UN
agencies when referring to them as sources, but I do not think tyhat UN agencies
are being fair to Iraqis. If, after 10 years of the sanctions that
prevented Iraq from rebuilding her shattered infrastructure after the Gulf War
and have been slowly squeezing the economic life out of her ever since, UN
agencies have failed to report and establish "causality" between sanctions and
dead Iraqis, then I suggest that either:
a. those agencies are remarkably,
perhaps uniquely incompetent or
b. they are subject to propaganda
constraints which are at least as severe as those that the Iraqi Ministry of
Health operates under.
I think the answer is b for
the following reason. The UN has basically reflected Western policy toward
Iraq for the last 10 years. The Gulf War was carried out under the cover of
the UN, as are sanctions, which are a continuation of the war. Given the obvious
institutional bias of the UN towards Western interests, we should not expect UN
agencies to report facts which completely discredit UN operations in places
like Iraq, such as the fact that economic warfare kills women, old people,
children... On the contrary, we should expect them to deny or suppress such
facts.
Per Klevnas also states:
"Instead, the main source for discussion of
mortality in Iraq should be
Unicef's 1999 survey. It concluded that "if the substantial reduction in child mortality throughout Iraq during the 1980s had continued through the 1990s, there would have been half a million fewer deaths of children under-five in the country as a whole during the eight year period 1991 to 1998."[5] This is the only independent, comprehensive study carried out, and supersedes previous estimates. " I would like to make two points. Firstly, this
survey cannot be regarded as independent and politically neutral, for the
reasons discussed above. Secondly, this survey cannot be regarded in any
way as comprehensive, since as Per Klevenas says, it comes to no
conclusions about causality. Like other "independent" UN reports, it refuses to
accept any causal link between sanctions and the deaths of
Iraqis.
Governments have the greatest difficulty
in admitting that they kill civilians, often as a matter of policy. It is
the same with the UN, which to repeat, has served as a Western proxy in
it's dealings with Iraq. If we are waiting for a report from the UN
which establishes "causality" we may be waiting a long time. In the meantime I
suggest we draw our own conclusions. .
In peace,
Tim
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