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Call for end to UN sanctions
The Irish Times, July 31
The Government is being urged to take a leading role in
seeking an end to UN sanctions against Iraq which are
said to
be responsible for the deaths of up to 6,000 children a
month.
Ms Felicity Arbuthnot, a British-based journalist and
human
rights activist, said Ireland should "get out from un
der the
American flag" and lobby its European Union partners for
a
lifting of the trade embargo.
Ireland was well placed to address the issue, given its
neutral
status and traditional economic ties with Iraq, she
said. "It
would be great if it took the lead by becoming the first
EU
country to open its embassy again in Baghdad."
She was speaking in advance of a protest rally at 6 p.m.
today
at the US embassy in Dublin to mark the 10th anniversary
this
week of the imposition of sanctions.
Ms Arbuthnot recently returned from her 22nd visit to
Iraq
since the end of the Gulf War. On each visit, she said,
"there
was always a new horror story". Hospitals were short of
the
most basic medical supplies and equipment. UNICEF
recently
estimated that more than 500,000 underfives had died
between
1991 and 1998 because of the sanctions. Others put the
death
toll even higher and said conditions were getting worse.
Mr Denis Halliday, who resigned two years ago as
coordinator
of the UN oil-forfood programme after con demning the
scheme as "futile and bankrupt", estimated that since
then the
death rate had increased by up to a third to one every
eight
minutes. His successor, Mr Hans von Sponeck, also
resigned
in protest this year.
Ms Arbuthnot said the sanctions were inhumane and
counter-productive and had helped to strengthen Saddam
Hussein's hold on power. Despite growing disquiet
internationally, the United States and the UN Security
Council
have refused to countenance a change in policy.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Cowen, has
expressed
concern about the sanctions but said Ireland was
constrained
by UN resolutions from acting unilaterally. Ms Arbuthnot
said
the Government was also bound by UN charters on human
rights and the rights of the child "and as a signatory
to those it is
obliged to act".
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